Child depression

The stats:One in 20 children and adolescents suffer with depression in the United States -- the rate being about the same for boys and girls, but is more likely to rise for girls at their 15's.

Usually apparent among adults and less obvious in children, depression causes changes in behavior. Sometimes the symptoms are not very conspicuous. Parents may just have to take note of the following:

* isolation
* clinginess
* lack of enjoyment in usual interests
* complaints of physical symptoms
* refusing to go to school
* disruptive behavior
* decreased energy
* poor appetite
* disturbed sleep
* anxiety
* irritability
* self-destructive behaviors

Lessened involvement in schoolwork, sports, groups, games, and other social activities can be a sign of depression. Depressed children may also dwell on death and other negative topics.

Some studies suggest that depression beginning in childhood is more likely to recur and become more severe in adulthood. Although depression in children and adolescents is most likely due to major depression, sometimes bipolar disorder ultimately will be diagnosed.

Antidepressant medications may help but the Food and Drug Administration warns of slightly increased suicidal tendencies in children who take antidepressants. While parents observing their children is a good idea, seeking professional help is still preferred.